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Renovating an existing unit is priced in tiers, and the steps between them are almost never about the kitchen. They are about what is found behind the walls once the kitchen comes out.
This site publishes four tiers for ADU renovation: a kitchen-focused remodel at $20,000 to $45,000, a bathroom-focused remodel at $12,000 to $30,000, a full interior renovation at $50,000 to $120,000, and a renovation with structural or systems repair at $80,000 to $150,000 and up. The gap between the third and the fourth is where the money actually is, and it is decided by the age of the unit and by what an electrician and a plumber find when they look — not by the specification you chose.
Age is a proxy for what is behind the walls. Under 15 years, assume the systems are sound unless something says otherwise. Between 15 and 35, finishes are dated but systems are usually serviceable. Between 35 and 60, original wiring and supply lines are common and worth investigating before anyone prices the job. Over 60, assume them rather than hope against them. None of this has to be replaced to make a kitchen look good — and all of it is dramatically cheaper to do while the walls are already open.
Once electrical, plumbing, HVAC, roof or windows are coming out together, the walls are open, the unit is uninhabitable for the duration, and you are paying to remove finishes you are about to replace. That is the argument for doing everything in one pass rather than in phases — the demolition and the making-good get paid for once. It is also the point at which it is worth pricing new construction alongside, because this site publishes new detached units from $120,000 and a shell whose main virtue is that it exists is not worth $150,000 to keep.
Work around someone living there runs slower: notice periods, restricted hours, protecting and packing down daily, and no ability to leave a room in pieces overnight. It touches every trade, which is why it is priced as a percentage rather than a line. Where the scope means water, power or heat being off, it usually is not workable at all. A short vacancy is frequently cheaper than the premium for working around a tenant, and it is worth doing that arithmetic before assuming otherwise.
This calculator works from the 2026 cost figures published on this site for Reno. What it cannot see is your soil, your slope, how far your utility connections actually run, or what your lot and your HOA will allow. We will come out, walk the property and give you a written scope with no pressure attached.
Book a free consultationThe figures published on this site put a kitchen-focused remodel at $20,000 to $45,000, a bathroom-focused remodel at $12,000 to $30,000, a full interior renovation at $50,000 to $120,000, and a renovation with structural or systems repair at $80,000 to $150,000 and up. The home page gives an overall range of $30,000 to $150,000. This calculator builds a number from your specific scope, the age of the unit and what systems are being replaced, and tells you which tier that lands in.
The rough test is three or more systems plus structural work. At that point the walls are open, the unit is uninhabitable anyway, and you are paying to keep a shell whose main virtue is that it already exists. This site publishes new construction from $120,000 for a small detached unit, so the comparison is a real one rather than theoretical. Get a new build priced alongside the renovation before committing — on a small older unit the answer is not always the one people expect.
It depends entirely on what moves. Interior finish work — painting, tiling, flooring, cabinets and countertops — generally needs no building permit. New electrical circuits, rearranged water, waste or vent piping, mechanical work and anything structural do. Moving a sink or a range is therefore a different kind of project from replacing one where it stands. Confirm with the City of Reno or Washoe County, and confirm which one covers your parcel — Spanish Springs, Sun Valley and much of the outlying area are unincorporated county.
Often, and the path is better than it was. It means as-built drawings, a retroactive inspection process, and a real possibility that something behind the walls has to be opened up and redone to satisfy an inspector who was not there when it was built. Nobody can price it precisely until the building department has looked. What has changed is the destination: Nevada's AB 396 and Reno's October 2025 ordinance mean a legal ADU is now a straightforwardly permitted use rather than a variance, so the effort has somewhere to land.
The arithmetic is simpler than for an owner-occupied unit, because the return is measurable. Work out what the unit rents for now, what it would rent for renovated, and how many months of that difference pays for the work. Kitchens and bathrooms move rent; a new roof does not, though it prevents a much larger bill later. The trap is specifying a rental to owner-occupier standard — builder-grade finishes chosen for durability usually return better than mid-grade ones chosen for looks.
Three things, all cheap. Have the electrical panel looked at, because capacity and condition decide whether this stays a finishes job. Have the supply lines checked if the unit is over 35 years old. And find out whether the unit was permitted, because an unpermitted unit changes both the scope and the risk. Any of the three can move a project between the published tiers, and all three are much better known before a contractor prices the work than after.
Planning the whole project? Start at the Reno ADU calculator hub, or read more about our ADU remodeling service.