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An attached unit shares a wall, which makes it cheaper than a detached build and more complicated than it looks. The price turns on how it ties into the existing house and how much of the existing house's systems it borrows.
Sharing a wall removes one exterior wall, shortens every utility run and often lets the unit sit on a smaller foundation. That is why this site publishes attached units at $100,000 to $180,000 under 500 square feet and $150,000 to $270,000 for a one-bedroom, against $120,000 to $220,000 and $180,000 to $320,000 for the detached equivalents. What sharing a wall adds is a connection problem: an existing roof to tie into, existing framing to open, and a decision about whether the two dwellings share systems or run separately.
A unit that connects through an existing doorway is a very different job from one that requires opening a structural wall, and different again from one that ties two roof planes together. Tying into an existing roof is the most technically demanding of these: it has to shed water permanently at a junction that was never designed to exist, and it is where attached additions leak years later if it was done badly. Price this line properly rather than accepting a lump sum for it.
An attached ADU can share the house's water heater, panel and heating, which is cheapest and works if family are moving in. It cannot easily be rented as a genuinely independent unit that way — separate meters mean separate service, and a tenant on a shared water heater is a source of friction rather than a lease. Decide what the unit is for before deciding how it is serviced, because retrofitting separation later costs considerably more than building it in.
One fewer exterior wall, a shorter trench, and a foundation on fewer sides. If a quote for an attached unit comes in at or above what a detached unit of the same size would cost, something specific is driving it — usually a roof tie-in, a structural wall opening, or a full systems separation — and that thing should be visible as its own line. This calculator is built so that an attached unit prices below a detached one at the same size and specification, because that is what the tables on this site say.
This calculator works from the 2026 cost figures published on this site for Reno. What it cannot see is your soil, your slope, how far your utility connections actually run, or what your lot and your HOA will allow. We will come out, walk the property and give you a written scope with no pressure attached.
Book a free consultationThe figures published on this site put a small attached unit under 500 square feet at $100,000 to $180,000, a one-bedroom of 500 to 750 square feet at $150,000 to $270,000, and a larger unit of 750 square feet and up at $220,000 to $380,000 and beyond. The home page also gives an overall attached range of $150,000 to $300,000. This calculator works from your specific tie-in, systems and ground rather than an average, and tells you which tier the result lands in.
Almost always, at the same size and specification. You save an exterior wall, most of the trench and part of the foundation. The published tables on this site show the same thing — attached tiers sit roughly 15 to 20 percent below the detached equivalents. What attached costs you is flexibility: the unit has to go where the house allows, its windows face where the existing walls face, and any future work on the shared wall involves both dwellings.
Yes, and from 1 July 2026 Nevada's AB 396 prevents local ordinances in Washoe County, Reno and Sparks from prohibiting long-term rental of an ADU. What makes it work in practice is separation: its own entrance, its own meters, and ideally its own water heater and heating, so a tenant is not sharing a thermostat with your family. That separation is a real cost and it is priced separately in this calculator, because whether you need it depends entirely on who is moving in.
Converting existing enclosed space — an oversized bonus room, an enclosed sunroom, a basement area — is the cheapest form of attached ADU, because the shell exists. Independent 2026 figures put interior conversions at roughly $150 to $300 per square foot against $300 to $575 and up for detached new build. The constraints are the ones you inherit: ceiling height, window and egress provision, and whether the space can be separated with its own entrance without ruining the house's own circulation.
For it to function as a separate dwelling, yes — and building departments will expect one. That entrance also has to be reachable without walking through your house or your private yard, which on a narrow lot is a genuine design constraint rather than a formality. It is worth resolving on paper early, because it often decides which side of the house the unit can go on, and therefore what it costs to connect.
Expect a fire-rated separation between the two dwellings as a code requirement, and treat sound as a separate question on top of it. A fire assembly is not automatically a quiet one, and the difference between the two is decoupling and mass — resilient channel, a second layer of board, insulation in the cavity. It is inexpensive while the wall is open and expensive afterwards. If a tenant is moving in rather than family, specify it deliberately rather than hoping.
Planning the whole project? Start at the Reno ADU calculator hub, or read more about our attached ADU service.